Adaptive budget policies are flexible financial strategies that enable organizations and governments to modify their budgets in response to economic changes and operational needs. These policies emphasize continuous monitoring, real-time adjustments, and scenario planning to ensure financial stability during uncertain times.

What is Public Debt Management? Sovereign debt management is the process of establishing and executing a strategy for managing the government's debt in order to raise the required amount of funding, achieve its risk and cost objectives, and to meet any other sovereign debt management goals the government may have set, such as developing and maintaining an efficient market for government securities.